WARNING: These guidelines are TENTATIVE
One might think of them as a beta release for the IOCCC
that is about to open.
IMPORTANT: All tentative rules and guidelines
are subject to change by the IOCCC judges at any time.
See both the IOCCC news and the IOCCC
Mastodon feed as sometimes the
IOCCC judges mention changes there.
See our
FAQ on “rules, guidelines, tools feedback”
as well as our
FAQ on “about asking questions”
about these guidelines. You might also find the FAQ in general useful, especially the
FAQ on “how to enter the IOCCC”.
The IOCCC is pending
While the IOCCC is not open yet, there is a tentative opening date for the next IOCCC.
Comments and suggestions on these preliminary guidelines are welcome. See the
FAQ for how to suggest, correct or provide feedback
about thse guidelines.
28th International Obfuscated C Code Contest Official Guidelines
Copyright © 2024 Leonid A. Broukhis and Landon Curt Noll.
All Rights Reserved. Permission for personal, education or non-profit use is
granted provided this this copyright and notice are included in its entirety
and remains unaltered. All other uses must receive prior permission in
writing by contacting the judges.
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These IOCCC guidelines are version 28.30 2024-12-28.
The markdown form of these guidelines
is available for download.
IMPORTANT: Be SURE to read the IOCCC rules.
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Change marks
← Lines that start with this symbol indicate a change from the
previous IOCCC.
Most lines (we sometimes make mistakes) that were modified since the previous
IOCCC start with a solid 4 pixel black left border (or, in the case of a code
block or blockquote, just a vertical bar).
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ABOUT THIS FILE:
This file contains guidelines intended to help people who wish to
participate in the International Obfuscated C Code Contest
(IOCCC).
These are NOT the IOCCC rules, though it does contain comments
about them. The IOCCC guidelines should be viewed as
hints and suggestions. Entries that violate the
guidelines but remain within the rules are
allowed. Even so, you are safer if you remain within the IOCCC
guidelines.
You should read the current IOCCC rules, prior to submitting
entries. The rules are typically published along with the IOCCC
guidelines..
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WHAT’S NEW THIS IOCCC
This IOCCC runs from 2024-12-29 23:58:13.213455 UTC to 2025-04-01 23:29:31.374143 UTC.
This contest will enter the pending state on or about
2024-12-29 23:58:13.213455 UTC.
This contest will enter the open state on 2025-01-31 23:19:17.130705 UTC.
This contest will enter the judging state on 2025-04-01 23:29:31.374143 UTC.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Until the content enters the open state, any or all
of the above dates and times may change!
The reason for the times of day are so that key IOCCC events are calculated
to be a functional UTC time. :-)
Until the contest status becomes open,
the IOCCC rules,
IOCCC guidelines and the tools in the
mkiocccentry repo, should be
considered provisional BETA versions and may be adjusted AT ANY TIME
before the contest status becomes open.
You must register in order to submit your entry to the IOCCC.
You may register while the contest is either
pending or open.
See the
FAQ on “how to register and submit to the IOCCC”
for instructions on registering and participating in the IOCCC, as the process has changed from previous years!
When the contest is open, an
IOCCC judge will email you your submit server
Username and Initial password. This takes some time (maybe even a few days) for an
IOCCC judge to process your registration and email you your
initial login and password.
Those who register while the contest status is pending
will receive email with their submit server Username and Initial password
from an IOCCC judge shortly after the contest status becomes open.
Once an IOCCC judge emails you your Username and Initial password, you
will have 72 hours to change your submit server initial password.
If you do not change your Initial password in time, you will have to re-register.
Because it takes time (maybe even a few days) for an IOCCC judge
to process your registration and email you your initial login and password,
you should MAKE SURE you give yourself enough time before the contest closes.
In other words, DO NOT WAIT UNTIL THE FINAL DAYS of the contest to register!
The IOCCC judges are NOT responsible for delayed or lost email,
nor for those who wait until the last minute to try to register!
For those who have registered and received by email, their
submit server Username and Initial password
from an IOCCC judge, you may upload your submission to
the submit server only while the
contest open.
The submit server, in accordance with Rule 17,
places a limit of 3999971 octets on the size of your upload.
You are STRONGLY advised to use the mkiocccentry(1)
tool
as found in the mkiocccentry repo
to form the file to upload to the submit server.
See the
FAQ on “obtaining and compiling the mkiocccentry tools”
for more information about the mkiocccentry(1)
tool.
While the contest is open, you may modify your previously
uploaded submission by rebuilding your submission with the mkiocccentry(1)
tool
and then re-uploading it to the same slot no the submit server.
Once the contest enters the judging state, you will
NOT be allowed to upload your submission files.
The submit server will become active when the contest is open.
Until the contest status becomes open,
the submit server may be offline and/or unresponsive.
The Rule 2a size has increased from 4096 to 4993 bytes.
The Rule 2b size has increased from 2053 to 2503
bytes.
The new default way to compile submissions: -std=gnu17 -O3 -g3 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
.
You are encouraged to use the example Makefile here, rather than the
mkiocccentry
repo. For details and help, see below in the Makefile section.
Submissions are in the form of a single xz compressed tarball.
To assist in the formation of the xz compressed tarball for submission, use the
mkiocccentry(1)
tool as found in the mkiocccentry repo.
Rule 17 has been significantly modified
to account for the new mkiocccentry repo tools.
See the
FAQ on “obtaining and compiling the mkiocccentry tools”
and the
FAQ on “how to enter the IOCCC”
as that FAQ has import details on
how to register
as well as
how to upload your submission for the IOCCC.
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You are encouraged to examine the winners of previous contests.
Keep in mind that rules change from year to year, so some winning
entries might not be valid submissions this year; what was unique
and novel one year might be ‘old’ the next year.
A submission is usually examined in a number of ways. We typically apply
a number of tests to a submission:
- look at the original source
- convert ANSI trigraphs to ASCII
- C pre-process the source ignoring
#include
lines
- C pre-process the source ignoring
#define
and #include
lines
- run it through a C beautifier
- examine the algorithm
- compile it (with flags to enable all warnings)
- execute it
You should consider how your submission looks in each of the above tests.
You should ask yourself if your submission remains obscure after it has been
‘cleaned up’ by the C pre-processor and a C beautifier.
Your submission need not pass all of the above tests. In certain
cases, a test is not important. Entries that compete for the
‘strangest/most creative source layout’ need not do as well as
others in terms of their algorithm. On the other hand, given
two such entries, we are more inclined to pick the submission that
does something interesting when you run it.
We try to avoid limiting creativity in our rules. As such, we
leave the contest open for creative rule interpretation. As in real
life programming, interpreting a
requirements document or a customer request is important. For this reason, we
often award ‘Best abuse of the rules’ or ‘Worst abuse of the
rules’ or some variation to a submission that illustrates this
point in an ironic way.
We do realize that there are holes in the rules, and invite
entries to attempt to exploit them. We will award ‘Worst abuse of the
rules’ or ‘Best abuse of the rules’ or some
variation and then plug the hole next year.
When we do need to plug a hole in the IOCCC rules or IOCCC
guidelines, we will attempt to use a very small plug, if not
smaller. Or, maybe not. :-)
There may be less than 2^7+1 reasons why these IOCCC
guidelines seem obfuscated.
Check out your program and be sure that it works. We sometimes make
the effort to debug a submission that has a slight problem, particularly
in or near the final round. On the other hand, we have seen some
of the best entries fall down because they didn’t work.
We tend to look down on a prime
number printer that claims that
16 is a prime number. If you do have a bug, you are better off
documenting it. Noting “this submission sometimes prints the 4th power
of a prime by mistake” would save the above submission. And sometimes,
a strange bug/feature can even help the submission! Of course, a correctly
working submission is best. Clever people will note that 16 might be prime
under certain conditions. Wise people, when submitting something clever
will fully explain such cleverness in their submission’s remarks.md
file.
People who are considering to just use some complex mathematical
function or state machine to spell out something such as “hello,
world!” really really, and we do mean REALLY, do need to be more creative.
Ultra-obfuscated programs are, in some cases, easier to
deobfuscate than subtly-obfuscated programs. Consider using
misleading or subtle tricks layered on top of or under an
appropriate level of obfuscation. A clean looking program with
misleading comments and variable names might be a good start.
When programs use VTxxx/ANSI sequences, they should NOT be limited to a
specific terminal brand. Those programs that work in a standard xterm
are considered more portable.
Rule 2 (the size rule) refers to the use of the IOCCC size
tool called iocccsize(1)
.
See the mkiocccentry
repo for the iocccsize(1)
tool.
To further clarify Rule 2, we subdivided it into two parts,
2a and 2b.
The overall size limit (see Rule 2a) on prog.c
is now 4993 bytes.
Your submission must satisfy BOTH the maximum size Rule
2a AND the IOCCC size tool Rule 2b.
This IOCCC size tool imposes a 2nd limit on C code size (see Rule
2a). To check your code against Rule 2:
iocccsize prog.c
The IOCCC size tool algorithm may be summarized as follows:
The size tool counts most C reserved words (keyword, secondary, and selected
preprocessor keywords) as 1. The size tool counts all other octets as 1
excluding ASCII whitespace, and excluding any ‘;
’, ‘{
’ or ‘}
’ followed by
ASCII whitespace, and excluding any ‘;
’, ‘{
’ or ‘}
’ octet immediately
before the end of file.
ASCII whitespace includes ASCII tab, ASCII space, ASCII newline,
ASCII formfeed, and ASCII carriage return.
When ‘;
’, ‘{
’ or ‘}
’ are within a C string, they may still not be
counted by the IOCCC size tool. This is a feature, not a bug!
In cases where the above summary and the algorithm implemented by
the IOCCC size tool source code conflict, the algorithm implemented
by the IOCCC size tool source code is preferred by the judges.
There are at least 2 other reasons for selecting 2503 as the 2nd limit besides
the fact that 2503 is a prime. These reasons may be searched for and discovered
if you are “Curios!” about 2503.
:-) Moreover, 2053 was the number of the kernel disk pack of one of the judge’s
BESM-6, and 2503 is a decimal anagram of 2053.
Take note that this secondary limit imposed by the IOCCC size tool
obviates some of the need to #define
C reserved words in an effort
to get around the size limits of Rule 2.
Yes Virginia, that is a hint!
The Rule 2a size was changed from
4096 to 4993: a change that keeps the “2b to 2a” size ratio to a
value similar to the 2001-2012 and
2013-2020 IOCCC eras.
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mkiocccentry
Rule 17 (the mkiocccentry(1)
rule) states that
you MUST use the mkiocccentry(1)
tool to package your submission tarball.
See the mkiocccentry repo
for the mkiocccentry(1)
tool and below for more details.
IMPORTANT NOTE: make CERTAIN you have the most recent version of the
mkiocccentry
toolkit! See the
FAQ on “obtaining the mkiocccentry toolkit”.
mkiocccentry
runs a number of checks, by the tool itself and by executing
other tools, before packaging your xz compressed tarball. Once the tarball is
packaged it will run txzchk(1)
, which will also run fnamchk(1)
, as part of
its algorithm.
If mkiocccentry
encounters an error the program will exit and the xz
compressed tarball will not be formed. For instance, if chkentry(1)
(see
below) fails to validate the .auth.json
or .info.json
JSON files that mkiocccentry(1)
creates,
it is an error and possibly a bug that you should report as a bug at the
mkiocccentry bug report
page.
PLEASE run the bug_report.sh
script to help us out here! See the
FAQ on “reporting mkiocccentry bugs”.
However, even if mkiocccentry
or one of the tools it invokes reports an error,
it does not necessarily mean it is a bug in the code. It might be an issue with
your submission. Thus if you report an error as a bug it might not be something
that will be fixed as there might not be anything wrong with the tools.
On the other hand, some conditions are warnings and it allows you to
override these, if you wish. If you’re brave enough you can use the -W
option
to ignore all warnings but this is a big risk; the -y
option will assume
‘yes’ to most questions but this is also a big risk. Needless to say, we do
NOT recommend these options.
In many places it will prompt you to verify what you input, allowing you to
correct details as you go along.
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mkiocccentry(1)
synopsis
The synopsis of the mkiocccentry(1)
tool is:
mkiocccentry [options] work_dir prog.c \
Makefile remarks.md [file ...]
To help you with editing a submission, the mkiocccentry(1)
tool has
some options to write OR read from an answers file so you do not have to input
the information about the author(s) and the submission more than once (unless of
course you need to make some changes, in which case you can use the option that
overwrites the file).
See the
FAQ on “mkiocccentry”
for how to use this tool, in more detail.
mkiocccentry tools
The mkiocccentry(1)
tool will execute a number of tools, some of which will
execute one or more additional tools.
iocccsize
mkiocccentry(1)
will use code from iocccsize(1)
which
detects a number of issues that you may ignore, if you wish, as described above.
In other words, you no longer need to run iocccsize
manually.
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chkentry
mkiocccentry(1)
will write two JSON files: .auth.json
and
.info.json
. These files contain information about the author(s) and about the
submission. These files MUST pass the checks of chkentry(1)
!
If chkentry
does not pass and you used mkiocccentry(1)
it is very likely a
bug and you should report it as a bug at the mkiocccentry issues
page.
See the
FAQ on “reporting mkiocccentry bugs”.
Assuming that chkentry(1)
successfully validates both .auth.json
and
.info.json
, then the tarball will be formed and then txzchk(1)
will be
executed on it. In this case, there should be no problems, as mkiocccentry(1)
should
NOT form a tarball if there are any issues.
If mkiocccentry(1)
is used and chkentry(1)
fails to validate either of the
files, then unless it is a system specific problem, it is likely a bug in
mkiocccentry(1)
, chkentry(1)
or possibly jparse
, though this is quite
unlikely.
If you want to know what .auth.json
is, see the
FAQ on “.auth.json”.
If you want to know what the .info.json
file is, see the
FAQ on “.info.json”.
On the other hand, if you want to know a bit more details about chkentry
, see the
FAQ about “chkentry”.
chkentry
uses the jparse
library. See the
jparse
README.md
in the mkiocccentry GitHub repo subdirectory
jparse as well as
the jparse library README.md
file
in the mkiocccentry GitHub repo subdirectory
jparse, for more
details.
The jparse
parser, library and tools were co-developed by
Cody Boone Ferguson and
Landon Curt Noll in 2022 and come
from the jparse repo. However, the
mkiocccentry tools use a clone of the jparse
repo at a specific release.
Thus the mkiocccentry
will at times be behind the
jparse repo!
You do NOT need to install jparse
from the jparse
repo! The mkiocccentry
tools link in the
static library from the mkiocccentry
’s clone.
The mkiocccentry
toolkit also has a clone of both the dbg
library and the
dyn_array library; the dyn_array
library uses the dbg
library and the jparse
library uses both libraries but unlike in the
jparse repo, the libraries do not need to be
installed separately, in order to use the tools in mkiocccentry
.
In other words, mkiocccentry
contains everything you need, and even if you
do install the libraries from their respective repos, it/they will not be
used when compiling the mkiocccentry
tools. This is important to
make sure that you’re using the correct versions, which is verified by
chkentry
. See Rule 17!
Please see the
FAQ on “validating .auth.json and/or .info.json files
for more details on chkentry
and how you can use it to validate your
.auth.json
and .info.json
files manually, without having to repackage your
submission.
You might also wish to see the
FAQ on “.auth.json”
and the
FAQ on “.info.json”
for much more information on these files.
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txzchk
txzchk(1)
performs a wide number of sanity checks on the xz
compressed tarball; if any issues are found (‘feathers are stuck in the tarball
’ :-) ) AND if and ONLY IF you used
mkiocccentry(1)
, then it is possibly a bug in one of the tools and you
might want to report it as a bug at the mkiocccentry bug report
page. PLEASE run the
bug_report.sh
script to help us out here! See the
FAQ on “report mkiocccentry bugs”.
As part of its sanity checks, txzchk(1)
will run fnamchk(1)
on the
filename to verify that the name is valid. See the
FAQ on “fnamchk”
and fnamchk below for more details on this tool.
It is beyond the scope of this document to discuss the many tests that
txzchk(1)
performs; if you wish to know, we refer you to the source
code or the man
page. You might find a fun option if you do either of these!
Of course, as txzchk
does not extract the tarball, it is possible that if you
manually package your submission tarball, you could still be violating Rule
17.
See also the
FAQ on “txzchk”.
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fnamchk
As an important part of its algorithm, txzchk directly executes fnamchk
.
If the filename is invalid (or the filename does not match the
directory name of the tarball) then it is an error and you risk violating
Rule 17. Nevertheless, you can run the tool manually, should
you wish to.
For more information on fnamchk
and how to manually validate your submission
tarball filename, see the
FAQ on “fnamchk”.
Because txzchk(1)
tool uses fnamchk(1)
tool as part of its algorithm,
mkiocccentry(1)
does not directly invoke fnamchk(1)
, although we will
in the judging process.
It is extremely unlikely that fnamchk(1)
reporting an invalid filename is a
bug in fnamchk(1)
and as such, ignoring such an issue risks violating Rule
17 which is a big risk. Of course, using mkiocccentry(1)
would prevent this from happening as it would not create such a file anyway. If
mkiocccentry(1)
was used it would rather suggest a bug in one of the tools and
you should report it as a bug at the mkiocccentry issues
page.
See the
FAQ on “report mkiocccentry bugs”.
As you can see, the use of mkiocccentry(1)
is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED, and at
the risk of stating the obvious, you run a VERY BIG risk of having
your submission rejected if you package your own tarball, and there are ANY
problems. For instance, if chkentry(1)
found a problem in your .info.json
file, the mkiocccentry(1)
tool would not package it. But if you were to package
it manually, you would be violating Rule 17. But even if
everything checks out OK you should NOT assume that everything IS OK.
Although the tools have been tested quite a bit, and although it is quite
unlikely that there are bugs in it, it is nonetheless possible for bugs to
exist, as all programmers know. In this case, please ask for help or report what
you think is a bug as a bug, via the bug report issues page in the mkiocccentry
repo.
Of course, it is also possible for mkiocccentry(1)
, or one or more of the
tools it executes (or another tool executes), to fail, but NOT because of a
bug. An example problem is if there is not enough memory available or if some
other library or syscall fails. Nonetheless it might be worth reporting as a
bug; it is a judgement call: if it’s a bug it’ll be addressed and if it’s not
that’s OK too!
We recommend AND encourage you to use the example Makefile here,
rather than the mkiocccentry
repo’s Makefile.example
, renamed as Makefile
of course, as the starting point for your submission’s required Makefile
:
Feel free to modify the Makefile
to suit your obfuscation
needs.
Please add a space between the =
and the value of variables, in the
Makefile
, making sure that the =
comes immediately after the name. See the
example Makefile
for examples.
The rest of this section and its subsections will assume that you are using some
variant of the example Makefile
, again renamed as Makefile
.
We suggest that you compile your submission with a commonly available
-std=gnu17
(ISO C 2017 with GNU extensions) C compiler.
Unless you clearly state otherwise in your remarks.md
file, AND put in
your submission’s Makefile
, we will compile using -std=gnu17 -O3 -g3
!
It is OK if you need to require your submission to NOT be compiled
using the default -std=gnu17 -O3 -g3
settings. Simply explain why
your submission should NOT be compiled using -std=gnu17 -O3 -g3
in
your remarks.md
file, AND adjust your Makefile
accordingly.
One reason that you might have to change the flags, is that the optimiser is
known to break some programs, but there are certainly other possible valid
reasons. Again, just update the Makefile
and explain it in your remarks.md
.
See the optimiser section for details for changing optimiser
flags.
Default compiler
IMPORTANT NOTE: The use of -std=gnu17
does NOT imply the use of the gcc
compiler! We often start by compiling using the clang C compiler instead.
PLEASE NOTE: in macOS, the compiler gcc
found at /usr/bin/gcc
is
in truth the clang
compiler, as /usr/bin/gcc --version
will show!
You may change the standard under which your submission is compiled
by modifying the CSTD
Makefile variable. For example, to use c17
instead:
CSTD= -std=c17
Default optimisation level
You may change the level of optimization and compiler debug level
that your submission is compiled with, by modifying the OPT
Makefile variable.
For example, to compile without optimization, and to include debug symbols:
OPT= -O0 -g3
The default warning flags are set via the CWARN
variable, as shown in the
example Makefile
:
# Common C compiler warning flags
#
CWARN= -Wall -Wextra ${CSILENCE} ${CUNKNOWN}
For details on CSILENCE
and CUNKNOWN
, see the section on disabling
warnings.
The -Weverything
option
For compilers, such as clang
, that have the -Weverything
option,
while you may wish to try it, you should read our
FAQ on “clang -Weverything”.
We do NOT recommend that you put
the use of -Weverything
into your submission’s Makefile
for the reasons
cited there. This goes even if your version does not trigger a warning as some
other version might!
On the other hand, if ${CC}
has “clang
” in the name, the example Makefile
will
automatically enable -Weverything
, so you might have to use -Wno-foo
options anyway, as detailed below. See the
FAQ on “-Weverything”
for more details.
If “clang
” is NOT in ${CC}
, the CWARN
variable will not be further
modified.
There is no real penalty for compiler warnings. Sometimes
compiler warnings cannot be helped: especially in the case of
obfuscated C. :-) So if you cannot easily get rid of a compiler
warning, try not fret too much.
We LIKE code that has a minimum of warnings, especially under the
more strict -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
mode:
CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
The two previous guidelines might be thought by some as being somewhat
contradictory. Isn’t life, and isn’t trying to satisfy “contradictory customer
requirements” all too often like that? :-) Try to minimize warnings if you
can.
If you manage to produce very few warnings, or perhaps no warnings at
all under the -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
mode, then by all means brag about it in
your remarks.md
file AND BE SURE TO TELL US the OS, OS version, compiler
and compiler version in which you observed this occurring (in case our OS and
compiler produces a different result: so your submission won’t be penalized for
not meeting your claims).
On the other hand, some warnings cannot be disabled and are enabled by compilers
without any warning option specified. These are sometimes inevitable in
obfuscated code and even in some non-obfuscated code, and you should not worry
about this, though it might be worth pointing out.
For instance, some compilers like to warn about use of char *
s, which seems to
be dubious, as it obviously can’t (always) be avoided, being a big part of C, so
you should not worry about this either; this is the warning
-Wunsafe-buffer-usage
and the way to disable it is -Wno-unsafe-buffer-usage
.
See also the
FAQ on “forced warnings”
and the
FAQ on “-Weverything”.
Disabling warnings
If you do have to disable warnings due to -Weverything
automatically being
included, you might wish to state this fact. :-)
And even without -Weverything
there can be warnings, as noted above.
If your submission issues lots of warnings but is otherwise
marvelously obfuscated in multiple levels, don’t worry about it. Nevertheless,
be sure that the warnings do not constitute a potential “show stopper”
compiler problem. Be sure that compilers such as both gcc
and clang
won’t
produce a compiler error and refuse to compile your code: unless for some
reason that is what you intend to happen in which case document that too in your
remarks.md
file. :-)
All other things being equal, a program that must turn off fewer
warnings will be considered better, for certain values of better.
To turn off a compiler warning, in your submission’s Makefile
,
try something such as:
CSILENCE= -Wno-some-thing -Wno-another-thing
For instance:
CSILENCE= -Wno-parentheses -Wno-binding-in-condition -Wno-misleading-indentation
If you do add “-Wno-foo
” to your Makefile, consider changing:
CUNKNOWN=
to:
CUNKNOWN= -Wno-unknown-warning-option
Some compilers have reported this as an error, however, and if you have
such a compiler you might want to not add it, or at least note in your
remarks.md
which OS, OS version, compiler and compiler version you had the
problem.
Defining macros in the Makefile
If you need to define something on the compile line, use
the CDEFINE
Makefile variable. For example:
CDEFINE= -Dfoo -Dbar=baz
Include files in the Makefile
If you need to include a file (as in #include
) on the command line, use the
CINCLUDE
Makefile variable. For example:
CINCLUDE= -include stdio.h
Magic in the Makefile
If you need to add other “magic” flags to your compile line,
use the COTHER
Makefile variable. For example:
COTHER= -fno-math-errno
NOTE: We only recommend using “magic” flags if BOTH gcc
and clang
support it.
Again, please note that in macOS, /usr/bin/gcc
is actually clang
!
The clobber rule
When make clobber
is invoked, we request that submissions be restored
to its original submission state. For example, any temporary files
created during the build process, or during execution should be
removed by the clobber
rule.
Jump to: top
We LIKE submissions that use an edited variant of the
example Makefile, as described and linked to in the Makefile section,
renamed as Makefile
of course. This makes it easier for the IOCCC judges
to test your submission. And if your submissions wins, it makes it easier to integrate it into
the Official IOCCC winner website.
We LIKE submissions that use an edited version of the
try.sh
example script (and if you have alternate code,
the same applies with the try.alt.sh
script):
Of course, it is quite possible that only one invocation is
possible, so it is not necessarily detrimental to your submission if you do not
include one, though we do like interesting and creative uses of submissions. See
also the
FAQ on “submitting try.sh and try.alt.sh scripts”.
You might wish to add ./try.sh
to the try
rule in the Makefile you submit.
If you have alternate code, then you could add a try.alt
rule or something
like that.
Doing masses of #define
s to obscure the source has become ‘old’. We
tend to ‘see thru’ masses of #define
s due to our pre-processor tests
that we apply. Simply abusing #define
s or -Dfoo=bar
won’t go as far
as a program that is more well rounded in confusion.
Many C compilers DISLIKE the following code, and so do we:
#define d define
#d foo /* <-- don't expect this to turn into #define foo */
In other words, it is a compilation error.
When declaring local or global variables, you should declare the type:
int this_is_fine;
this_is_not; /* <-- Try to avoid implicit type declarations */
We tend to like less a submission that requires either
gcc
OR clang
. We prefer submissions that can compile
under BOTH gcc
AND clang
.
We RECOMMEND that the compiler flags you use in your
submission’s Makefile
are supported by BOTH gcc
AND clang
.
We DISLIKE the use of obscure compiler flags, especially
if gcc
and/or clang
do not support it. We suggest
that you not use any really obscure compiler flags if you can help it.
One side effect of the above is that you cannot assume the use
of nested functions such as:
main() {
| void please_dont_submit_this() {
| printf("The machine that goes BING!!\n");
}
| please_dont_submit_this();
}
On 2012 July 20, the judges rescinded the encouragement of
nested functions. Such constructions, while interesting and sometimes
amusing, will have to wait until they required by a C standard that are
actually implemented in BOTH gcc
AND clang
.
We DISLIKE submissions that require the use of -fnested-functions
.
We prefer programs that do not require a fish license: crayons and
cat detector vans not withstanding.
If your submission uses functions that have a variable number of
arguments, be careful. Systems implement va_list
in a wide variety
of ways. Because of this, a number of operations using va_list
are
not portable and must not be used:
- assigning a non-
va_list
variable to/from a va_list
variable
- casting a non-
va_list
variable into/from a va_list
variable
- passing a
va_list
variable to a function expecting a non-va_list
arg
- passing a non-
va_list
variable to a function expecting a va_list
arg
- performing arithmetic on
va_list
variables
- using
va_list
as a structure or union
In particular, do not treat va_list
variables as if they were a char **
s.
We DISLIKE the use of varargs.h
. Use stdarg.h
instead.
We DISLIKE the use of gets(3)
. Use fgets(3)
instead.
On 28 January 2007, the Judges rescinded the requirement that the
#
in a C preprocessor directive must be the 1st non-whitespace octet.
The exit(3)
function returns void
. Some broken systems have exit(3)
return int
; your submission should assume that exit(3)
returns a void
.
This guideline has a change mark at the very start of this line.
Small programs are best when they are short, obscure and concise.
While such programs are not as complex as other winners, they do
serve a useful purpose: they are often the only program that people
attempt to completely understand. For this reason, we look for
programs that are compact, and are instructional.
While those who are used to temperatures found on dwarf
planets
(yes Virginia, dwarf planets ARE planets!), such as
Pluto, might be able to
explain to the Walrus why our seas are boiling hot, the question of
whether pigs have wings is likely to remain a debatable point to most.
One line programs should be short one line programs: say around 80 to 120
octets long. Going well beyond 140 octets is a bit too long to be called
a one-liner in our vague opinion.
We tend to DISLIKE programs that:
- are very hardware specific
- are very OS version specific (
index(3)
/strchr(3)
differences are OK, but
sockets/streams specific code is likely not to be)
- dump core or have compiler warnings (it is OK only if
you warn us in your
remarks.md
file)
won’t compile or run in a Single UNIX
Specification
environment
depend on a utility or application not normally found
in systems that conform to the Single UNIX
Specification
- abuse the build file to get around the size limit
obfuscate by use of ANSI trigraphs
obfuscate by use of digraphs
are larger than they need to be
have more lines than they need to have
are “blob-ier” (just a pile of unformatted C code)
than they need to be
are rather similar to previous
winners :-(
are identical to previous
losers :-)
- that mandate the exclusive use of a specific Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
In order to encourage submission portability, we DISLIKE entries that
fail to build unless one is using an IDE. For example, do not
mandate that one must use Microsoft Visual Studio to compile
your submission. Nevertheless some of the better IDEs have command-line
interfaces to their compilers, once one learns how to invoke a shell.
The program must compile and link cleanly in a Single UNIX
Specification
environment. Therefore do not assume the system has a
windows.h include file:
#include <windows.h> /* we DISLIKE this */
Unless you are cramped for space, or unless you are entering the
‘Best one liner’ category, we suggest that you format your program
in a more creative way than simply forming excessively long lines.
At least one judge prefers to maintain the use of the
leap-second
as part of the world’s time standard. If your code prints time
with seconds, we prefer that your code be capable of printing the
time of day during a leap-second where the value in seconds
after the minute mark is 60.
The “how to build” process (via the Makefile
or otherwise) should not be
used to try and get around the size limit. It is one thing to make use of a
several -D
s on the compile line to help out, but it is quite another to use
many bytes of -D
s in order to try and squeeze the source under the size limit.
Your source code, post-pre-processing, should not exceed the size of
Microsoft Windows. :-)
Other windows, on the other hand, might be OK: especially where “X
marks the spot”. Yet on the third hand, windows are best when they are
“unseen” (i.e., not dirty). :-)
The judges, as a group, have a history giving wide degree of latitude
to reasonable entries. And recently they have had as much longitudinal
variation as it is possible to have on Earth. :-)
You should try to restrict commands used in the build file to
commands found in Single UNIX Specification environments
and systems that conform to the Single UNIX Specification.
You may compile and use your own programs. If you do, try to build and execute
from the current directory. This restriction is not a hard and
absolute one. The intent is to ensure that the building if your
program is reasonably portable.
We prefer programs that are portable across a wide variety of Unix-like
operating systems (e.g., Linux, GNU Hurd, BSD, Unix, etc.).
You are in a maze of twisty guidelines, all different.
There are at least zero judges who think that
Fideism has little
or nothing to do with the IOCCC judging process.
Don’t forget that the building of your program should be done
WITHOUT human intervention. So don’t do things such as:
prog: prog.c
#echo this next line requires data from standard input
cat > prog.c
${CC} prog.c -o prog
However, you can do something cute such as making your program
do something dumb (or cute) when it is built ‘automatically’, and
when it is run with a human involved, do something more clever.
For example, one could put in their Makefile
:
prog: prog.c
${CC} prog.c -DNON_HUMAN_COMPILE -o prog
@echo "See remarks section about alternate ways to compile"
and then include special notes in their remarks.md
file for
alternate / human intervention based building.
We want to get away from source that is simply a compact blob of
octets. Really try to be more creative than blob coding. HINT!
Please do not use things like gzip(1)
to get around the size limit.
Please try to be much more creative.
We really DISLIKE entries that make blatant use of including
large data files to get around the source code size limit.
We do not recommend submitting systemd source code to the IOCCC,
if nothing else because that code is likely to exceed the source code
size limit. This isn’t to say that another highly compact and obfuscated
replacement of init
would not be an interesting submission.
Did we remember to indicate that programs that blatantly use
some complex state machine to do something simple are boring?
We think we did. :-)
All generalizations are false, including this one. – Mark Twain
Given two versions of the same program, one that is a compact blob
of code, and the other that is formatted more like a typical C
program, we tend to favor the second version. Of course, a third
version of the same program that is formatted in an interesting
and/or obfuscated way, would definitely win over the first two!
Remember, you can submit more than one submission. See the IOCCC
rules for details (in particular, Rule 9).
We suggest that you avoid trying for the ‘smallest self-replicating’
source. The smallest, a zero byte entry, won in
1994.
Programs that claim to be the smallest C source that does something, really
better be the smallest such program or they risk being rejected because
they do not work as documented.
Please note that the C source below, besides lacking in obfuscation,
is NOT the smallest C source file that when compiled and run, dumps core:
main;
Unless you specify -fwritable-strings
(see COTHER
in the example
Makefile, described in the Makefile section), do not assume this
sort of code will work:
char *T = "So many primes, so little time!";
...
T[14] = ';'; /* modifying a string requires: -fwritable-strings */
Even so, one should probably not assume that this is universally accepted.
Initialized char arrays are OK to write over. For instance, this is OK:
char b[] = "Is this OK";
b[9] = 'k'; /* modifying an initialized char array is OK */
There are more than 1 typos in this very sentence.
X client entries should be as portable as possible. Submissions that
adapt to a wide collection of environments will be favored. For
example, don’t depend on a particular type or size of display.
Don’t assume the use of a particular browser. Instead assume a
generic browser that forms to a widely used W3C
standard.
Don’t assume a particular sound sub-system or video driver is installed
in the OS. Instead, make use of a well known and widely available open
source program (one that actually works) to display audio/visual data.
X client entries should avoid using X related libraries and
software that are not in wide spread use.
This is the only guideline that contains the word
fizzbin.
However, do you know how to play fizzbin?
You do?!? (Except on Tuesday?)
OK, there are actually 3 guidelines that contain the word
fizzbin.
We DISLIKE entries that use proprietary toolkits such as the M*tif
,
Xv*ew
, or OpenL*ok
toolkits, since not everyone has them. Use an
open source toolkit that is widely and freely available instead.
NOTE: The previous guideline in this spot has been replaced by this guideline:
X client entries should try to not to depend on particular items in
.Xdefaults
. If you must do so, be sure to note the required lines
in the your remarks.md
file. They should also not depend on any
particular window manager.
Try to avoid entries that play music that some people believe is copyrighted
music.
While we recognize that UNIX is not a universal operating system, the contest
does have a bias towards such systems. In an effort to expand the scope of the
contest, we phrase our bias to favor the Single UNIX
Specification.
You are well advised to submit entries that conform to the Single UNIX
Specification Version 4.
To quote the IOCCC judges:
You very well might not be completely be prohibited from failing to not partly
misunderstand this particular guideline, but of course, we could not possibly
comment! :-) Nevertheless, you are neither prohibited, nor are you fully
required to determine that this or the previous sentence is either false and/or
perhaps misleading. Therefore, it might be wise for you to not fail to consider
to not do so, accordingly. Thank you very much.
Any complaints about the above guideline could be addressed to the
Speaker of the House of Commons, or to the speaker of your national
parliament should you have one.
We LIKE programs that:
- are as concise and small as they need to be
- do something at least quasi-interesting
- are portable
- are unique or novel in their obfuscation style
- make use of a NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF OBFUSCATIONS! <== HINT!!
- make us laugh and/or throw up :-) (humor really helps!)
- make us want to eat good chocolate
Some types of programs can’t excel (anti-tm) in some areas. Your
program doesn’t have to excel in all areas, but doing well in several
areas really does help.
You are better off explaining what your submission does in your
remarks.md
file section rather than leaving it obscure for the
judges as we might miss something and/or be too tired to
notice.
Please avoid this specific individual guideline, if it at all possible.
We freely admit that interesting, creative or humorous comments in
your remarks.md
file help your chances of winning. If you had to
read so many twisted submissions, you too would enjoy a good laugh or two.
We think the readers of the contest winners do as well. We do read
your remarks.md
content during the judging process, so it is worth your
while to write remarkable remarks.md
file.
We DISLIKE C code with trailing control-M’s (\r
or \015
) that results
in compilation failures. Some non-Unix/non-Linux tools such as
MS Visual C and MS Visual C++ leave trailing control-M’s on lines.
Users of such tools should strip off such control-M’s before submitting
their entries. In some cases tools have a “Save As” option that will
prevent such trailing control-M’s being added.
One should restrict libcurses to portable features found on BSD
or Linux curses.
Rule 13 no longer discourages the use of UTF-8
characters in C code.
It is a very good idea to, in your remarks.md
file, tell us why you
think your submission is obfuscated. This is particularly true if
your submission has some very subtle obfuscations that we might
otherwise overlook. <<– Hint!
Anyone can format their code into a dense blob. A really clever
author will try format their submission using a “normal” formatting style
such that at first glance (if you squint and don’t look at the details)
the code might pass for non-obfuscated C. Deceptive comments,
and misleading formatting, in some cases, may be a plus. On the
other hand, a misleading code style requires more source bytes.
If you do elect to use misleading formatting and comments, we
suggest you remark on this point in your remarks.md
where you talk
about why you think your submission is obfuscated. On the other hand,
if you are pushing up against the size limits, you may be forced
into creating a dense blob. Such are the trade-offs that obfuscators face!
We prefer code that can run on either a 64-bit or 32-bit
processor. However, it is UNWISE to assume it will run on an
some Intel-like x86 architecture.
We believe that Mark Twain’s quote:
Get your facts first, then you can distort them as you please.
… is a good motto for those writing code for the IOCCC.
The IOCCC size tool source is not an original work, unless you are Anthony C
Howe, in which case it is original! :-)
Submitting source that uses the content of
iocccsize.c, unless you are
Anthony C Howe, might run the risk of
violating Rule 7.
The txzchk(1)
tool source is not an original work,
unless you are Cody Boone Ferguson, in
which case it is original! :-) Submitting source that uses the content of
txzchk.c,
unless you are Cody Boone Ferguson, might
run the risk of violating Rule 7.
Neither the chkentry tool source
nor the JSON parser and library
nor jstrencode
nor jstrdecode
nor any of the other jparse
tools
are original works (see the jparse repo for
the original), unless you are Cody
Boone Ferguson or Landon Curt
Noll, in which case they are original!
:-) Submitting source that uses the code of these tools or library, unless you
are Cody Boone Ferguson or Landon Curt
Noll, might run the risk of violating
Rule 7.
Unless you are Landon Curt Noll, the
remaining tools in the mkiocccentry repo
are NOT original works. Submitting source that uses the content of those tools,
unless you are Landon Curt Noll, might
run the risk of violating Rule 7.
Rule 7 does not prohibit you from writing your own
obfuscated versions of these tools, unless of course you are Landon Curt
Noll, in which case you probably
won’t win since judges are disqualified! :-) However, if
you do write your own version, you might wish to make it do something
more interesting than simply implementing the IOCCC
tools’ algorithms; on the other hand, if you do this, you might want to keep in
mind that writing an obfuscated version of a library runs the risk of violating
Rule 1 as it is likely not a complete program.
Even so, we do not recommend you try and submit a JSON parser due to
the fact it will likely exceed the source code size limit
and because you likely can’t beat flex or
bison in obfuscation. This isn’t to
say that the so-called JSON spec is not
obfuscated, but unless you have some really clever way to compact and
obfuscate a JSON parser more than flex and
bison you will likely not win, either
because of the source code size limit or because it is not
as obfuscated as the lexer/parser part of
jparse.
While programs that only run in a specific word size are OK, if you have
to pick, choose a 64-bit word size.
If IOCCC judges are feeling ornery we
might choose to compile your program for running on an Arduino or
a PDP-11. Heck, should we ever find an emulator of 60-bit CDC Cyber
CPU, we might just try your submission on that emulator as well :-)
If your submission MUST run only on a 64-bit or 32-bit architecture,
then you MUST specify the -arch
on your command line
(see ARCH
in the example
Makefile, described in Makefile section). Do not assume a
processor word size without specifying -arch
. For example:
ARCH= -m64
Note, however, that some platforms will not necessarily support some
architectures. For instance, more recent versions of macOS
do NOT support
32-bit!
Try to be even more creative!
If there are limitations in your submission, you are highly encouraged
to note such limitations in your remarks.md
file. For example if your
submission factors values up to a certain size, you might want to state:
This submission factors values up 2305567963945518424753102147331756070
.
Attempting to factor larger values will produce unpredictable results.
The judges might try to factor the value -5, so you want to might state:
This submission factors positive values up
2305567963945518424753102147331756070
. Attempting to factor large values will
produce unpredictable results.
However the judges might try to also factor 0, so you want to might state:
This submission factors values between 1 and
2305567963945518424753102147331756070
. Attempting to factor values outside
that range will produce unpredictable results.
Moreover the might try to also factor 3.5 or 0x7, or Fred, so you want to might state:
This submission factors integers between 1 and
2305567963945518424753102147331756070
. Attempting to factor anything else
will produce unpredictable results.
You submission might be better off catching the attempt to factor bogus values
and doing something interesting. So you might want to code accordingly and state:
This submission factors integers between 1 and 2305567963945518424753102147331756070
.
Attempting to factor anything else will cause the program to insult your pet fish Eric.
The judges might not have a pet fish named Eric, so you might want to state:
This submission factors integers between 1 and
2305567963945518424753102147331756070
. Attempting to factor anything else
will cause the program to insult your pet fish Eric, or in the case that you
lack such a pet, will insult the pet that you do not have.
When all other things are equal, a submission with fewer limitations will be judged
better than a submission with lots of limitations. So you might want to code accordingly
and state:
This submission attempts to a factor value of any size provided that the
program is given enough time and memory. If the value is not a proper integer,
the program might insult a fish named Eric.
Do not fear if you’re not 100% sure of the significance of
2305567963945518424753102147331756070
as it is not of prime importance: or is
it? :-)
We DISLIKE the use of use ASCII tab characters in markdown files, such as in the required remarks.md
file.
We don’t mind the use ASCII tab characters in your C code. Feel free
to use ASCII tab characters if that suits your obfuscation needs. If is
perfectly OK to use tab characters elsewhere in your submission, just not in
markdown files as this tends complicate and annoy us when it comes time to
rendering your markdown content.
If you do use ASCII tab characters in your non-markdown files, be
aware that some people may use tab stop that is different than the common 8
character tab stop.
PLEASE observe our IOCCC markdown guidelines
when forming your submission’s remarks.md
file. And if your submission
contains additional markdown files, please follow those same guidelines for
those files. See also Rule 19 and our
FAQ on “markdown”.
We LIKE reading remarks.md
files, especially if they contain
useful, informative, and even humorous content about your submission. Yes, this
is a hint. :-)
We RECOMMEND you put a reasonable amount effort into the content of the
remarks.md
file: it is a required for a reason. :-)
Jump to: top
Legal abuse of the IOCCC rules is somewhat encouraged. Legal rule abuse
may involve, but is not limited to, doing things that are technically allowed by
the IOCCC rules and yet do not fit the spirit of what we intended to be
submitted.
Legal rule abuse is encouraged to help promote creativity. Rule abuse
entries, regardless of if they receive an award, result in changes to
the next year’s IOCCC rules and IOCCC guidelines.
Legal abuse of the IOCCC rules is NOT an invitation to violate the
IOCCC rules. A submission that violates the rules in the
opinion of the judges, WILL be
disqualified. RULE ABUSE CARRIES A CERTAIN LEVEL OF RISK! If you
have a submission that might otherwise be interesting, you might want to
submit two versions; one that does not abuse the IOCCC rules and one that
does.
If you intend to abuse the IOCCC rules,
indicate so in your remarks.md
file. You MUST try to justify
why you consider your rule abuse to be allowed under the
IOCCC rules. That is, you must plead your case as to why
your submission is valid. Humor and/or creativity help plead a case.
As there is no guarantee that you will succeed, you might consider
submitting an alternate version that conforms to the
IOCCC rules.
If you do bypass the mkiocccentry(1)
warnings about Rule
2a and/or about Rule 2b
and submit a submission anyway, you MUST try to justify why the IOCCC
judges should not reject your submission due to a rule violation.
Abusing the web submission procedure tends to annoy us more
than amuse us. Spend your creative energy on content of your
submission rather than on the submission process itself.
We are often asked why the contest IOCCC rules and
IOCCC guidelines seem too
strange or contain mistakes, flaws or grammatical errors. One reason
is that we sometimes make genuine mistakes. But in many cases such
problems, flaws or areas of confusion are deliberate. Changes to
IOCCC rules and IOCCC guidelines in response to rule abuses, are done in a minimal
fashion. Often we will deliberately leave behind holes (or introduce
new ones) so that future rule abuse may continue. A clever author
should be able to read them and “drive a truck through the holes” in
the IOCCC rules and IOCCC guidelines.
At the risk of stating the obvious, this contest is a parody of the software
development process. The IOCCC rules and IOCCC guidelines
are only a small part of the overall contest. Even so, one may think the
contest IOCCC rules and IOCCC guidelines process as a parody
of the sometimes tragic mismatch between what a customer (or marketing) wants
and what engineering delivers. Real programmers must face obfuscated and
sometimes conflicting specifications and requirements from marketing, sales,
product management an even from customers themselves on a all too regular basis.
This is one of the reasons why the IOCCC rules and
IOCCC guidelines are written in obfuscated form.
Jump to: top
JUDGING PROCESS:
Entries are judged by Leonid A. Broukhis and Landon Curt Noll.
Each submission submitted is given a random id number and subdirectory. The
submission files including, but not limited to prog.c
, Makefile
,
remarks.md
as well as any data files that you submit, are all placed under
their own directory and stored and judged from this directory.
Any information about the authors is not read by the judges until
the judging process is complete, and then only from entries that have
won an award. Because we do not read this information for entries that
do not win, we do not know who did not win.
The above process helps keep us biased for/against any one particular
individual. Therefore you MUST refrain from putting any information
that reveals your identity in your submission.
Now some people point out that coding style might reveal the information
about the others. However we consider this to be simply circumstantial
and outside the scope of the above paragraph.
Some people, in the past, have attempted to obfuscate their identity by
including comments of famous Internet personalities such as Peter
Honeyman. The judges are on to this trick
and therefore consider any obfuscated source or data file claiming to be from
Honeyman to not be from Honeyman. This of course creates an interesting paradox
known as the “obfuscated Peter Honeyman paradox”. Should Peter Honeyman
actually submit to the IOCCC, he alone is excluded from the above, as we
will likely believe it’s just another attempt at confusion. This guideline is
known as the “Peter Honeyman is exempt” guideline.
BTW: None of the entries claiming to be from Peter Honeyman have ever
won an award. So it is theoretically possible that Peter Honeyman
did submit to the IOCCC in the past. In the past, Peter had denied
submitting anything to the IOCCC. Perhaps those entries were
submitted by one of his students?
Hopefully we are VERY CLEAR on this point! The rules now strongly state:
PLEASE DO NOT put a name of an author, in an obvious way, into your
source code, remarks.md
, data files, etc., the above “Peter Honeyman is
exempt” notwithstanding.
We seemed to have digressed again … :-) Returning to the judging process:
We prefer to be kept in the dark as much as you are until the final
awards are given. We enjoy the surprise of finding out in the end,
who won and where they are from.
We attempt to keep all entries anonymous, unless they win an award.
Because the main ‘prize’ of winning is being announced, we make all
attempts to send non-winners into oblivion. We remove all non-winning
files, and shred all related printouts. By tradition, we do not even
reveal the number of entries that we received.
During the judging process, a process that spans multiple sessions over
a few weeks, we post general updates from our Mastodon
account.
Make sure you reload the feed every so often because unless you
are mentioned you will NOT get a push notification!
Jump to: top
JUDGING ROUNDS:
Judging consists of a number of elimination rounds. During a round,
the collection of entries are divided into two roughly equal piles;
the pile that advances on to the next round, and the pile that does
not. We also re-examine the entries that were eliminated in the
previous round. Thus, a submission gets at least two readings.
Jump to: top
JUDGING READINGS:
A reading consists of a number of actions:
In later rounds, other actions are performed including performing
miscellaneous tests on the source and binary.
This is the very guideline that goes, BING!
Until we reduce the stack of submissions down to about 25 submissions,
submissions are judged on an individual basis. A submission is set aside because it
does not, in our opinion, meet the standard established by the round.
When the number of submissions thins to about 25 submissions, we begin to form
award categories. Submissions begin to compete with each other for awards.
A submission will often compete in several categories.
The actual award category list will vary depending on the types of submissions
we receive. A typical category list might be:
- best small one line program (see above about one line programs)
- best small program
- strangest/most creative source layout
- most useful obfuscated program
- best game that is obfuscated
- most creatively obfuscated program
- most deceptive C code (code with deceptive comments and source code)
- best X program (see OUR LIKES AND DISLIKES)
- best abuse of ISO C or ANSI C standard (see above about compilers)
- best abuse of the C preprocessor
- worst/best abuse of the rules (or some variation)
- (anything else so strange that it deserves an award)
We do not limit ourselves to this list. For example, a few entries are so
good/bad that they are declared winners at the start of the final round.
We will invent awards categories for them, if necessary.
In the final round process, we perform the difficult tasks of
reducing the remaining entries (typically about 25) down to to about
half that number: declaring those remaining to be winners.
Often we are confident that the entries that make it into
the final round are definitely better than the ones that do not
make it. The selection of the winners out of the final round, is
less clear cut.
Sometimes a final round submission is good enough to win, but is beat out by a
similar, but slightly better submission. For this reason, it is sometimes
worthwhile to resubmit an improved version of a submission that failed to win in
a previous year, the next year. This assumes, of course, that the submission is
worth improving in the first place!
Over the years, more than one IOCCC judge
has been known to bribe another IOCCC judge into voting for a
winning entry by offering a bit of high quality chocolate, or
other fun item.
One should NOT attempt to bribe an IOCCC
judge, unless you are an IOCCC judge,
because bribing an IOCCC judge by a non-judge
has been shown to NOT be effective when the person attempting
the bribe is made known to the IOCCC judges
(i.e., they are not anonymous) AND/OR the bribe is otherwise
associated with a submission to the IOCCC.
With the previous guideline in mind: anonymous gifts
for the IOCCC judges that are NOT ASSOCIATED
WITH a submission to the IOCCC may be sent to the
IOCCC judges via the
IOCCC Amazon wishlist.
It has been shown that receiving anonymous gifts provides the
IOCCC judges with a nice
dopamine boost, and happy
IOCCC judges help make the IOCCC better for everyone. :-)
See the
FAQ on “support the IOCCC”.
More often than not, we select a small submission (usually one line) and a
strange/creative layout submission. We sometimes also select a
submission that abuses the IOCCC guidelines in an interesting way,
or that stretches the contest rules that while legal, it
nevertheless goes against the intent of the rules.
Nevertheless, see Rule 12.
In the end, we traditionally pick one submission as ‘best’. Sometimes such
a submission simply far exceeds any of the other entries. More often, the
‘best’ is picked because it does well in a number of categories.
In years past, we renamed the winning submission from prog.c
to a
name related to the author(s)’ names. This is no longer done.
Winning source is called prog.c
. A compiled binary is called prog
.
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ANNOUNCEMENT OF WINNERS:
The judges will toot initial announcement of who won, the name
of their award, and a very brief description of the winning entry
from the @IOCCC Mastodon account.
We recommend that you follow us on mastodon but please make sure to
refresh the feed every so often (if not more often) because unless you are
mentioned or someone boosts your post you will not get a push notification.
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How the new IOCCC winners will be announced
The current status of the IOCCC will change from
judging to closed .
The contest_status in the status.json file will change
from judging to closed as well.
When the above happens, the winning entries have been selected by the IOCCC
judges.
The IOCCC judges will begin to prepare to release the source
code of the new IOCCC winners.
The IOCCC judges will commit the winning source to the
IOCCC winner repo which will update the
Official IOCCC website.
The IOCCC news will also contain an announcement of the winners.
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An important update to how winners are announced
The IOCCC no longer uses twitter. IOCCC entries will be announced by a
git
commit to the IOCCC entries repo
that, in turn, updates the Official IOCCC
website.
In addition a note is posted to the IOCCC Mastodon account.
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Back to announcement of winners
It is pointless to ask the IOCCC judges how many
submissions we receive. See How many submissions do the judges receive for a
given IOCCC?.
Often, winning entries are published in selected magazines from around the
world. Winners have appeared in books (‘The New Hacker's Dictionary
’,
‘Obfuscated C and Other Mysteries
’, ‘Pointers On C
’, others) and on t-shirts.
More than one winner has been turned into a tattoo!
Last, but not least, winners receive international fame and flames! :-)
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For questions or comments about the contest, see Contacting the IOCCC.
Be sure to review the IOCCC Rules and Guidelines as the
IOCCC rules and the IOCCC guidelines may (and often do) change from year to year.
You should be sure you have the current IOCCC rules and
IOCCC guidelines prior to submitting entries.
See the Official IOCCC website news for additional information.
For the updates and breaking IOCCC news, you are encouraged to follow
the IOCCC on Mastodon. See our
FAQ on “Mastodon”
for more information. Please be
aware that unless you are mentioned you most likely will NOT get a
notification so you should make sure to check the page.
Check out the Official IOCCC website in general.
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Leonid A. Broukhis
chongo (Landon Curt Noll) /\cc/\
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